超声医学术语缩略语中英文对照一2016

超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照一

解剖学方面：

1、眼、面颈，乳腺，涎腺

眼球Opticbulb;Eyeball角膜Cornea虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliarybody视网膜Retina

脉胳膜Choroid巩膜Sclera视神经Opticnerve(ON)眼动脉Ophthalmicartery(OA)

唾液腺、涎腺Salivarygland甲状腺Thyrlid颌下腺Submaxillaygland舌下腺Sublingualgland乳腺Breast颈总动脉CommoncarotidArtery（CCA）颈外动脉ExternalcarotidArtery（ECA）颈内动脉InternalcarotidArtery（ICA）无名动脉Innominateartery椎动脉Vertebralartery（VA）

2、腹部血管、周围血管

腹主动脉Abdominalaorta(AA)肠系膜上动脉Superiormesentericartery(SMA)

肝动脉Hepaticartery(HA)胃左动脉Leftgastricartery(LGA)脾动脉SpA肾动脉RA卵巢动脉OA髂内动脉IIA髂外动脉EIA大隐静脉GSV下腔静脉ICA门静脉PV肝静脉HV肾静脉RV股动脉FA锁骨下动脉Subclavianartry

3、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖

肝左叶Leftliverlobe(LL)肝右叶（RL）尾状叶CL方叶QL胆囊GB胆囊管CD

肝管HD肝门Portahepatis胆囊窝CBF肝总管CHD胆总管CBD胰腺Pancreas(Pa)胰头Head0fpancreas（PaH）胰颈PaN胰体PaB胰尾PaB钩突Uncinateprocess

脾Spleen（SP）脾门SPH集合系统CS肾Kidney(K)肾盂RP肾盏RC肾柱RCo

肾上腺Adrenalgland（AG）输尿管UR膀胱BL/UB尿道Urethra睾丸Tesitis(TS)

副睾Epididymis（Ep）鞘膜Tunicavagialis精囊SV阴囊Scrotum（SC）腹股沟Inguen

前列腺Prostate(PST)

4妇产科

子宫Uterus(U)t输卵管Uterinetube卵巢Ov子宫内膜En阴道Vagina胚胎Embryo

卵黄囊Yolksac(YS)羊膜Am胎儿Fetus(F)胎心FHt胎头FH胎儿脊柱FSp

胎儿胃泡FSTO胎儿肾FK胎儿肢体FLb卵泡Follicle附件Adnexa羊水AF

宫内节育器IUD妊娠囊GS顶臀长度CRL双顶径BPD头围HC胸围ThC腹围AC

股骨长度FL脊柱Spine(Sp)胎盘PL脐带Umbilicalcord(UC)

（一）仪器和原理方面切面面积CrosssectionalArea(CSA)扫描器、探头Scanner(SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex(CVX)扇扫角度SectorAngle(SecAng)辉度、亮度Brightness冻结Freeze(FRZ)平均速度MeanVelocity(MeanVel)增益Gain返流ReversedFlow(RF)频谱FrequencySpectrum彩色多普勒血流显像ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI)经颅多普勒TranscranialDoppler(TCD)腹部血流显示AbdominalFlowDisplay(AFD)阴道超声TransvaginScan(TVS)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘Placenta(PL)胎心FetalHeart(FHt)胎头FetalHead(FH)胎头指数CephalicIndex大脑镰FalxCerebri(FC;;;;FL)丘脑、视丘Thalmus(Th)侧脑室LateralVentricle(LV)第三脑室ThirdVentricle(V3)透明隔SeptumPellucidum(SP)透明隔腔SeptumPellucidum(SP)脐带UmbilicalCord(UC)绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion(C)蜕膜Decidua羊水AmnioticFluid(AF)羊水指数AmnioticFluidIndex(AFI)妊娠囊GestationalSac(GS)双顶径BiparietalDiameter(BPD)股骨径FemurLength(FL)顶臀长度Crowm-RumpLength(CRL)胸围ThoracicCircumference(ThC)腹围AbdominalCircumference(AC)头围Headcircumference(HC)枕额径OccipitalFrontalDiameter(OFD)子宫Uterus输卵管UterineTube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary,Ovaries(Ov)子宫颈Cervix(C)子宫腔UrterineCanal子宫内膜Endometriosis(En)阴道Vagina卵黄囊YolkSac(YS)子宫内口InternalOstiumoftheUterius子宫口OrificeoftheUterius2)眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球OpticBulb;;;;Eyeball角膜Cornea前房AnteriorChamber(AC)虹膜Iris睫状体CiliaryBody视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid巩膜Sclera房水AqueousHumour玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens腮腺Parotid颌下腺SubmaxillayGland舌下腺SublingualGland甲状腺Thyroid甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast横膈Diaphragm(D)胸腔Thoraciccavity3）血管腹主动脉AbdominalAorta(AA)腹腔动脉CeliacArtery(CeA;;;;CA)肠系膜上动脉SuperiorMesentericArtery(SMA)胃左动脉LeftGastricArtery脾动脉SplenicArtery(SpA)肾动脉RenalArtery(RA)门静脉PortalVein(PV)肝静脉HepaticVein(HV)肝中静脉MedialHepaticVein(MHV)肝左静脉LeftHepaticVein(LHV)肝右静脉RightHepaticVein(RHV)下腔静脉InferiorVenaCava(IVC)肠系膜上静脉SuperiorMesentericVein(SMV)肾静脉RenalVein(RV)腋静脉AxillaryVein锁骨下静脉SubclavianVein(SCV)颈外静脉ExternalJugularVein颈内静脉InternalJugularVein颈总动脉CommonJugularArtery髂内动脉InternalIliacArtery髂外动脉ExternalIliacArtery髂总动脉CommonIliacArtery大隐静脉GreatSaphenousVein小隐静脉ShortSaphenousVein股动脉FemoralArtery股静脉FemoralVein腘动脉PoplitealArtery腘静脉PoplitealVein足背动脉DorsalPedalArtery4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶LeftLiverLobe(LL)肝右叶RightLiverLobe(RL)尾状叶CaudateLobe(CL)方叶QuadrateLobe(QL)胆囊Gallbladder(G胆囊管CysticDuct(CD)肝管HepaticDuct(HD)胆总管CommonBileDuct(CBD)肝门PortaHepatis肝总管CommonHepaticDuct(CHD)肝管HepaticDuct(HD)胰腺Pancreas(P;;;;Pa)胰管PancreaticDuct(PD;;;;PaD)副胰管SantoriniDuct(SD)胰头HeadofPancreas(PaH)胰颈NeckofPancreas(PaN)胰体BodyOfPancreas(Pa胰尾TailofPancreas(PaT)钩突UncinateProcess脾Spleen(Sp)肾Kidney(K)肾盂RenalPelvis(RP)肾盏RenalCalyces(RC)锥体Pyramids(Py)肾柱RenalColums(Rco)肾上腺AdrenalGland(AG)输尿管Ureters(Ur)膀胱UrinaryBladder(U,Bladder(BL)前列腺Prostate(Pro)尿道Urethra睾丸Testis(Ts)副睾Epididymis(Ep)鞘膜TunicaVagialis,VaginaTunic精囊VesiculaeSeminals;;;;SeminalVesicle(SV)阴囊Scrotum(Sc),ScrotalSac(SS)精索SpermaticCord腹股沟Inguen5)胃肠胃Stomach(STO)贲门Cardia(C),(Ca)胃底FundusofStomach(SF)胃体BodyofStomach(S幽门Pylorus(Py)十二指肠Duodenum(Du)小肠SmallIntestine空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix(Ap)大肠LargeIntestine结肠Colon(Co)结肠肝曲HepaticFlexureofColon结肠脾曲SplenicFlexureofColon升结肠AscendingColon(AsC)横结肠TransverseColon(TrC)降结肠DescendingColon(DeC)乙状结肠SigmoidColon直肠Rectum肠系膜Mesentery6)肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle,Musculus(M)肌腱TendonTendon腓骨Fib腰大肌M.PsoasMajor尺骨Ulna脊柱VerebralColum,Spine椎骨Vertebra(V肱骨Humerus脊柱裂SpinaBifida(S桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull,CranialBones髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip髂嵴IliacCreast关节Joint7)其它脓肿Abscess(ABS)钙化Calcification(CAL)肌瘤Myoma(MYO)结核Tuberculosis(TB淋巴结Lymphnode(LN)肿瘤Tumor(T)包块Mass(M)结节Node(N)壁Wall(W)积液Effusion(Eff)腹水Ascites(ASC)坏死Necrosis(Nec)结石Stone(St)靶团Target(TAR)血肿Hematoma(HMA)血栓Thrombus(Th)纤维化Fibrosis(Fib)疤痕Scar(Sc)囊肿Cyst(Cy)脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma错构瘤Hamartoma异物ForeignBoby(F栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith(Fe)半月板Meniscus转移灶Metastasis(Met)沉积物Sediment(Sed针尖NeedleTip(NT)血管瘤Angioma(ANG)宫内节育器IntrauterineDevices(IUD)蛔虫Ascariasis(As)胆道蛔虫BileDullAscariasis(BDAS)

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